This certainly seems contrary to the principles of Islam known as the religion which is rahmatan lil alamin, a religion full of love. View projectĮxit out of Islam in Islamic teachings is an act of hudud crime which is punishable by death. The following centuries attested the necessity of the recourse to adoption, that nowadays finds its reason of being in «natural» grounds. In fact, at the time, the life of adoption as a juridical figure (although not really widespread) went silently on, prior to its evident resurgence (in different guises) during the French Revolution, in a new conception of family and society, based on more egalitarian principles and, with less success, in the Napoleon Era (as well as in the Code civil). Nonetheless, many contributions helped changing the outline of a juridical figure that, over a long time, has hardly been applied : In the Modern Era, a similar development continues, even bigger than the prior beliefs suggested. In the lower Middle Ages, the interest for the matter is sparse. Some scholarship works and documents dating back to the high Middle Ages show adoption sparsely dealt with - in part consistently with Roman law and in part following the trail of the Franc and Longobard law - in which the aim was to ensure the possibility to have a son to whomever lacked one (imitatio naturae) or to choose a specific heir. The paper follows the evolution of juridical « adoption », in paticular with regard to italian area, from the Early Middle Ages to the 19th century, the age of Codification, and its use over time according to the society’s needs.

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